Sample Questions and Answers
In which leadership style does the leader provide followers with support and resources, but avoid directing or controlling their behavior?
Transactional leadership
B. Laissez-faire leadership
C. Autocratic leadership
D. Democratic leadership
Answer: B
Which leadership model is best suited for organizations that need rapid decision-making and a centralized control structure?
Transformational leadership
B. Charismatic leadership
C. Autocratic leadership
D. Laissez-faire leadership
Answer: C
Which leadership style is most effective when dealing with highly skilled and motivated followers who need little supervision?
Autocratic leadership
B. Laissez-faire leadership
C. Transactional leadership
D. Transformational leadership
Answer: B
What is the key difference between transformational and transactional leadership?
Transformational leaders focus on long-term vision and inspiring followers, while transactional leaders focus on short-term goals and rewards for performance
B. Transformational leaders use rewards and punishments, while transactional leaders inspire followers with a compelling vision
C. Transformational leaders maintain strict control, while transactional leaders allow followers to make decisions
D. There is no key difference between the two styles
Answer: A
Which leadership theory focuses on how the leader’s actions influence followers’ attitudes, values, and performance?
Leader-Member Exchange Theory
B. Transformational Leadership Theory
C. Path-Goal Theory
D. Situational Leadership Theory
Answer: B
Which leadership style tends to be most effective when employees are highly experienced and require minimal guidance?
Laissez-faire leadership
B. Autocratic leadership
C. Transactional leadership
D. Transformational leadership
Answer: A
Which leadership style is characterized by a focus on task completion with minimal consideration for the welfare of followers?
Transformational leadership
B. Laissez-faire leadership
C. Transactional leadership
D. Autocratic leadership
Answer: D
Which of the following is a characteristic of transactional leadership?
Emphasizes intrinsic motivation
B. Focuses on rewards and punishments to motivate followers
C. Prioritizes visionary leadership
D. Seeks to transform followers’ values and beliefs
Answer: B
What is a common criticism of laissez-faire leadership?
It results in micromanagement of followers
B. It leads to high levels of follower motivation
C. It can lead to a lack of direction and accountability
D. It stifles creativity and innovation
Answer: C
What does a transformational leader aim to do with their followers?
Maintain the status quo and control operations
B. Provide rewards and punishments based on performance
C. Inspire followers to achieve extraordinary outcomes and change
D. Avoid any involvement in follower decision-making
Answer: C
Which of the following is most associated with charismatic leadership?
Focus on long-term vision and transformational change
B. Emphasis on controlling every aspect of follower behavior
C. Influence based on the leader’s personal charm and appeal
D. High consideration of followers’ needs for personal growth
Answer: C
Which leadership theory focuses on how a leader can use different leadership styles based on the task or situation at hand?
Situational Leadership Theory
B. Transformational Leadership Theory
C. Path-Goal Theory
D. Leader-Member Exchange Theory
Answer: A
What does the Path-Goal Theory suggest a leader should do?
Focus on motivating followers through intrinsic rewards
B. Remove obstacles and provide guidance to help followers achieve goals
C. Allow followers to lead the decision-making process
D. Maintain strict authority in decision-making
Answer: B
What is the central idea of the Great Man Theory of leadership?
Leaders are born with innate traits that make them effective
B. Leadership is learned through experience and education
C. Leadership qualities are developed over time
D. Leadership success is determined by followers’ attitudes
Answer: A
Which leadership style involves the leader making decisions alone and telling followers what to do?
Participative leadership
B. Autocratic leadership
C. Transformational leadership
D. Laissez-faire leadership
Answer: B
In the context of transformational leadership, what does “idealized influence” refer to?
The ability of the leader to provide material rewards for good performance
B. The leader serving as a role model that followers want to emulate
C. The leader’s power over organizational resources
D. The leader’s willingness to delegate tasks to followers
Answer: B
Which leadership style is characterized by leaders who allow employees to make decisions with minimal input from management?
Laissez-faire leadership
B. Autocratic leadership
C. Transactional leadership
D. Transformational leadership
Answer: A
What is the primary characteristic of a servant leader?
Focus on maximizing organizational profits
B. Prioritization of the leader’s power and authority
C. Emphasis on serving others and helping them grow
D. Providing followers with clear direction on achieving goals
Answer: C
Which leadership theory emphasizes the relationship between the leader and followers, and suggests that high-quality relationships lead to better performance?
Path-Goal Theory
B. Leader-Member Exchange Theory
C. Transformational Leadership Theory
D. Contingency Theory
Answer: B
What is the main advantage of democratic leadership?
Fast decision-making
B. Increased team collaboration and ownership of decisions
C. High levels of supervision and control
D. Clear division of tasks and responsibilities
Answer: B
According to Hersey and Blanchard’s Situational Leadership Theory, what determines the leader’s style?
The followers’ ability and willingness to perform a task
B. The leader’s personal preferences
C. The length of time the leader has been in the organization
D. The difficulty of the task
Answer: A
In which leadership style do leaders maintain strict control and direct all decision-making?
Transactional leadership
B. Autocratic leadership
C. Laissez-faire leadership
D. Transformational leadership
Answer: B
What is one key characteristic of democratic leadership?
The leader makes all decisions unilaterally
B. The leader involves followers in the decision-making process
C. Followers are given minimal guidance and independence
D. The leader focuses on short-term goals and immediate rewards
Answer: B
Which leadership style is most effective in situations requiring quick decisions in high-pressure environments?
Laissez-faire leadership
B. Transactional leadership
C. Autocratic leadership
D. Democratic leadership
Answer: C
According to the Path-Goal Theory, which of the following is a key behavior of a leader?
Ignoring follower input in favor of personal decisions
B. Encouraging collaboration among followers while remaining passive
C. Removing obstacles and providing guidance to help followers succeed
D. Focusing on intrinsic motivation and avoiding external rewards
Answer: C
Which of the following is an example of the “inspirational motivation” component of transformational leadership?
Leaders providing specific, detailed instructions for completing a task
B. Leaders creating a compelling vision that excites and motivates followers
C. Leaders rewarding followers based on their achievements
D. Leaders engaging in day-to-day management and monitoring performance
Answer: B
Which leadership theory emphasizes the importance of the situation or context in determining the most effective leadership style?
Trait Theory
B. Situational Leadership Theory
C. Transformational Leadership Theory
D. Leader-Member Exchange Theory
Answer: B
What is a primary goal of transformational leadership?
Maintaining organizational control through strict authority
B. Motivating followers to reach beyond their self-interests for the collective good
C. Ensuring followers remain satisfied with the status quo
D. Providing followers with frequent rewards for good performance
Answer: B
What is a central principle of servant leadership?
Leaders prioritize their own needs and goals over those of followers
B. Leaders serve followers by ensuring they have the resources and support needed to grow
C. Leaders focus on achieving immediate organizational objectives at all costs
D. Leaders maintain strict control and limit follower involvement
Answer: B
Which leadership theory suggests that leaders should adapt their leadership style based on the maturity and competence of their followers?
Path-Goal Theory
B. Situational Leadership Theory
C. Transformational Leadership Theory
D. Contingency Theory
Answer: B
What is a key characteristic of transformational leadership that distinguishes it from transactional leadership?
Focus on rewards and punishments for followers
B. Emphasis on maintaining the status quo and avoiding change
C. Inspiration and motivating followers toward a shared vision
D. Focus on completing tasks with minimal attention to followers
Answer: C
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