Sample Questions and Answers
Which of the following is considered a breach of professional ethics in healthcare?
A) Discussing a patient’s case with other professionals involved in their care
B) Withholding information from a patient about their diagnosis to avoid causing them distress
C) Respecting a patient’s decision to refuse treatment after understanding the risks
D) Offering support and counseling to a patient dealing with a terminal diagnosis
Answer: B
Which of the following is an example of a healthcare provider acting within the ethical principle of non-maleficence?
A) Encouraging a patient to undergo a risky procedure without fully informing them of the risks
B) Providing treatment that minimizes the risk of harm to the patient
C) Withholding necessary treatment because of a personal dislike of the patient
D) Refusing to provide care due to the patient’s inability to pay
Answer: B
Which of the following is the primary goal of healthcare regulations?
A) To ensure that healthcare providers are properly compensated for services rendered
B) To establish guidelines for the ethical and legal practice of healthcare
C) To limit the number of healthcare providers in the market
D) To protect the financial interests of healthcare institutions
Answer: B
The “standard of care” in healthcare refers to:
A) The level of care that a healthcare provider is expected to deliver according to the law
B) The cost of care provided to a patient
C) The type of care that a patient requests regardless of medical advice
D) The quality of care provided by healthcare providers in wealthy regions
Answer: A
Which of the following is an example of a legal duty in healthcare?
A) Ensuring that a patient’s family is financially compensated for any medical errors
B) Providing a patient with a detailed bill for services rendered
C) Following proper procedures to ensure a patient’s confidentiality
D) Giving a patient all treatment options available, regardless of their ability to pay
Answer: C
Which of the following best illustrates the principle of “autonomy” in healthcare?
A) A patient is forced to undergo a medical procedure without being given a choice
B) A healthcare provider makes decisions for the patient without asking for their input
C) A patient is informed about their treatment options and makes a choice based on their preferences
D) A patient is told only what the healthcare provider deems necessary for treatment
Answer: C
Which of the following is the most appropriate ethical response when a healthcare provider faces a conflict of interest?
A) The healthcare provider should disclose the conflict and recuse themselves from the decision-making process
B) The healthcare provider should ignore the conflict if it does not affect patient care
C) The healthcare provider should prioritize personal interests over patient well-being
D) The healthcare provider should always choose the option that benefits them financially
Answer: A
The principle of “beneficence” in healthcare requires that providers:
A) Act in the best interest of their patients by promoting good and preventing harm
B) Make decisions based solely on the patient’s financial resources
C) Limit care to patients who can afford treatment
D) Disclose all negative outcomes to the patient even if they are irrelevant to treatment
Answer: A
Which of the following is true regarding the ethical principle of confidentiality in healthcare?
A) Healthcare providers can disclose a patient’s information to anyone for any reason
B) Confidentiality only applies to information related to medical treatments and procedures
C) A patient’s medical information should be shared with others only with the patient’s consent or when legally required
D) Healthcare providers should always share patient information to ensure better coordination of care
Answer: C
Which of the following is an example of an advance directive?
A) A verbal agreement between a patient and their physician about treatment options
B) A written document in which a patient specifies their healthcare preferences in the event they cannot make decisions
C) A healthcare provider’s personal opinion about the patient’s treatment plan
D) A patient’s family member making decisions for them after the patient’s death
Answer: B
The ethical theory of “utilitarianism” in healthcare suggests that decisions should be made based on:
A) The financial cost of treatments
B) The principle of respecting patient autonomy
C) The greatest good for the greatest number of people
D) The personal beliefs of the healthcare provider
Answer: C
Which of the following best defines “negligence” in healthcare?
A) Providing care that falls below the accepted standard and causes harm to the patient
B) Deliberately withholding treatment for a financial gain
C) Taking all necessary precautions to ensure patient safety
D) A patient refusing treatment despite clear medical advice
Answer: A
Which of the following situations would be an example of malpractice in healthcare?
A) A healthcare provider follows all appropriate procedures and protocols, but a patient still experiences an adverse outcome
B) A healthcare provider fails to diagnose a medical condition, resulting in patient harm
C) A patient consents to a treatment after being informed of all potential risks
D) A healthcare provider provides the correct medication to a patient without causing any harm
Answer: B
Which ethical principle requires that healthcare providers be honest and transparent with their patients?
A) Autonomy
B) Veracity
C) Justice
D) Non-maleficence
Answer: B
Under the principle of justice, healthcare providers are required to:
A) Treat all patients equally, regardless of their personal circumstances or background
B) Provide more treatment to wealthier patients
C) Treat patients based on their willingness to comply with medical advice
D) Ignore differences between patients and treat all based on the healthcare provider’s preferences
Answer: A
Which of the following is true regarding informed consent in healthcare?
A) Patients do not need to be informed about the risks if the treatment is life-saving
B) Informed consent must be obtained only once at the beginning of the treatment process
C) Informed consent must be voluntarily given, with a full understanding of the risks and benefits
D) Healthcare providers can make decisions for the patient without their consent in non-emergency situations
Answer: C
Which of the following best illustrates the ethical principle of “non-maleficence”?
A) A healthcare provider minimizes harm to the patient by avoiding unnecessary treatments
B) A patient is informed of potential risks before undergoing a procedure
C) A healthcare provider advocates for a patient’s right to make decisions about their care
D) A healthcare provider ensures that all patients receive equal treatment regardless of their needs
Answer: A
A breach of the duty of care may lead to:
A) Criminal prosecution only if a healthcare provider intentionally harms the patient
B) Legal consequences, including malpractice claims, if the provider’s negligence harms the patient
C) Ethical sanctions but no legal consequences
D) Immediate termination of employment without further legal implications
Answer: B
In healthcare, the term “due process” refers to:
A) The patient’s right to a second opinion in medical decisions
B) The legal requirement for fair procedures when taking action against a healthcare provider
C) The process of reimbursing healthcare providers for services rendered
D) The responsibility of healthcare providers to always follow the patient’s wishes
Answer: B
The “Patient Self-Determination Act” ensures that patients are:
A) Able to choose the method of treatment but not the healthcare provider
B) Provided with information about their rights to make advance healthcare decisions
C) Required to make decisions about their care in consultation with family members only
D) Able to access their medical records without restrictions
Answer: B
The concept of “guardian ad litem” refers to:
A) A court-appointed individual who represents the legal interests of a minor or incapacitated person in healthcare decisions
B) A healthcare provider’s responsibility to make decisions on behalf of a patient who cannot consent
C) A medical professional responsible for overseeing the patient’s medical treatment
D) A patient who is unable to make their own healthcare decisions due to mental incapacity
Answer: A
In healthcare, the ethical principle of “fidelity” refers to:
A) The responsibility to act in the best interest of the patient and keep promises
B) The obligation to treat all patients equally, regardless of background
C) The requirement to prioritize the needs of the community over individual needs
D) The duty to respect the patient’s autonomy and personal choices
Answer: A
Which of the following actions would be considered unethical in healthcare practice?
A) Respecting a patient’s decision to refuse a particular treatment after explaining the risks
B) A healthcare provider falsifying a patient’s medical record to cover up an error
C) Providing a patient with enough information to make an informed choice about their treatment
D) Ensuring patient confidentiality by securely storing medical records
Answer: B
Which of the following is an example of ethical decision-making in healthcare?
A) A provider decides to perform a surgery without the patient’s consent to avoid legal repercussions
B) A healthcare provider informs a patient about all available treatment options and allows them to make an informed decision
C) A healthcare provider chooses the treatment based on personal beliefs without involving the patient
D) A provider pressures a patient to undergo a treatment that the patient does not want
Answer: B
Which of the following best describes “professional ethics” in healthcare?
A) Healthcare providers can make decisions based on personal opinions
B) Healthcare providers must follow a code of conduct that ensures patient well-being and respects their rights
C) Healthcare providers should only follow legal requirements, ignoring ethical considerations
D) Professional ethics are only relevant to patients with specific health conditions
Answer: B
Which of the following is an example of a legal obligation for healthcare providers?
A) Providing all patients with the same treatment regardless of their individual needs
B) Treating a patient with the utmost respect and dignity, regardless of their ability to pay
C) Ensuring that patient records are kept confidential and protected from unauthorized access
D) Making healthcare decisions based solely on a patient’s religious beliefs
Answer: C
Reviews
There are no reviews yet.