Sample Questions and Answers
Which cranial nerve is responsible for the sense of smell?
- Cranial Nerve I
- Cranial Nerve II
- Cranial Nerve III
- Cranial Nerve IV
Answer: A. Cranial Nerve I
During auscultation of the lungs, which sound is considered normal over most of the lung fields?
- Bronchial
- Vesicular
- Bronchovesicular
- Adventitious
Answer: B. Vesicular
What does a positive Murphy’s sign indicate?
- Appendicitis
- Cholecystitis
- Pancreatitis
- Hepatitis
Answer: B. Cholecystitis
Which heart sound is associated with the closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves?
- S1
- S2
- S3
- S4
Answer: A. S1
In the assessment of the abdomen, which sequence is correct?
- Inspection, Percussion, Palpation, Auscultation
- Inspection, Auscultation, Percussion, Palpation
- Auscultation, Inspection, Percussion, Palpation
- Percussion, Inspection, Auscultation, Palpation
Answer: B. Inspection, Auscultation, Percussion, Palpation
What does the Romberg test assess?
- Coordination
- Balance
- Muscle strength
- Reflexes
Answer: B. Balance
Which of the following is a sign of increased intracranial pressure?
- Bradycardia
- Hypotension
- Tachypnea
- Hyperthermia
Answer: A. Bradycardia
What is the normal range for adult respiratory rate?
- 8-12 breaths per minute
- 12-20 breaths per minute
- 20-24 breaths per minute
- 24-28 breaths per minute
Answer: B. 12-20 breaths per minute
Which lymph nodes are located anterior to the ear?
- Preauricular
- Postauricular
- Occipital
- Submandibular
Answer: A. Preauricular
What does a capillary refill time greater than 2 seconds indicate?
- Normal circulation
- Dehydration
- Peripheral vascular disease
- Hypothermia
Answer: C. Peripheral vascular disease
Which cranial nerve is tested by assessing the gag reflex?
- Cranial Nerve VII
- Cranial Nerve IX
- Cranial Nerve X
- Cranial Nerve XII
Answer: B. Cranial Nerve IX
What is the term for difficulty swallowing?
- Dysphasia
- Dysphagia
- Aphasia
- Apraxia
Answer: B. Dysphagia
Which heart sound is often described as a “ventricular gallop”?
- S1
- S2
- S3
- S4
Answer: C. S3
What does the presence of wheezes during lung auscultation suggest?
- Fluid in the alveoli
- Narrowed airways
- Collapsed alveoli
- Pleural friction
Answer: B. Narrowed airways
Which test is used to assess for carpal tunnel syndrome?
- Tinel’s sign
- Phalen’s test
- Allen’s test
- Finkelstein’s test
Answer: B. Phalen’s test
What is the normal range for adult heart rate?
- 40-60 beats per minute
- 60-100 beats per minute
- 100-120 beats per minute
- 120-140 beats per minute
Answer: B. 60-100 beats per minute
Which cranial nerve controls tongue movement?
- Cranial Nerve IX
- Cranial Nerve X
- Cranial Nerve XI
- Cranial Nerve XII
Answer: D. Cranial Nerve XII
Which cranial nerve is tested when the patient shrugs their shoulders against resistance?
- Cranial Nerve VII
- Cranial Nerve IX
- Cranial Nerve XI
- Cranial Nerve XII
Answer: C. Cranial Nerve XI
What does dullness to percussion in the lung fields typically indicate?
- Air trapping
- Fluid or mass
- Normal finding
- Hyperinflation
Answer: B. Fluid or mass
Which condition is characterized by pinpoint pupils?
- Opioid overdose
- Alcohol intoxication
- Cocaine use
- Brain injury
Answer: A. Opioid overdose
When performing an otoscopic exam, which structure is commonly visualized?
- Tympanic membrane
- Cochlea
- Semicircular canals
- Eustachian tube
Answer: A. Tympanic membrane
Which test is used to evaluate the patency of the radial and ulnar arteries?
- Phalen’s test
- Tinel’s sign
- Allen’s test
- Finkelstein’s test
Answer: C. Allen’s test
What is the first step in the physical examination of the heart?
- Percussion
- Inspection
- Auscultation
- Palpation
Answer: B. Inspection
What is the term for involuntary, rhythmic, oscillating movements of the eyes?
- Nystagmus
- Strabismus
- Ptosis
- Diplopia
Answer: A. Nystagmus
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