Sample Questions and Answers
A nurse is educating a patient newly diagnosed with diabetes about insulin injections. The patient should be instructed to:
A) Use the same injection site for every dose.
B) Rotate injection sites within the same anatomical area.
C) Store insulin at room temperature indefinitely.
D) Skip insulin doses if feeling well.
Answer: B) Rotate injection sites within the same anatomical area.
What is the primary goal of patient education for a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
A) To prevent disease progression.
B) To increase physical activity to high-intensity levels.
C) To eliminate the need for medication.
D) To cure the condition.
Answer: A) To prevent disease progression.
When educating a patient about medication adherence, the nurse should emphasize:
A) Taking double doses if a dose is missed.
B) Stopping medication when symptoms subside.
C) Taking medications as prescribed, even if symptoms improve.
D) Using herbal remedies instead of prescribed medications.
Answer: C) Taking medications as prescribed, even if symptoms improve.
The best method to evaluate a patient’s understanding of a newly prescribed inhaler is:
A) Asking the patient to describe how to use the inhaler.
B) Providing written instructions only.
C) Observing the patient demonstrate inhaler use.
D) Giving the patient a quiz about the inhaler.
Answer: C) Observing the patient demonstrate inhaler use.
When teaching a patient with hypertension about dietary changes, the nurse should recommend:
A) Increasing sodium intake.
B) Avoiding all forms of fat.
C) Following a DASH diet.
D) Consuming only low-calorie foods.
Answer: C) Following a DASH diet.
A nurse is teaching a patient with osteoporosis about calcium supplements. The best instruction is:
A) Take calcium supplements with a caffeinated beverage.
B) Take calcium supplements with vitamin D for better absorption.
C) Avoid calcium supplements to prevent kidney stones.
D) Take calcium supplements only when experiencing symptoms.
Answer: B) Take calcium supplements with vitamin D for better absorption.
For a patient on warfarin therapy, the nurse should educate them to avoid:
A) Leafy green vegetables.
B) Foods high in vitamin C.
C) Protein-rich foods.
D) Sugary beverages.
Answer: A) Leafy green vegetables.
When educating a patient about post-surgical wound care, the nurse should advise:
A) Changing dressings once a week.
B) Keeping the wound dry and clean.
C) Using soap and water to scrub the wound daily.
D) Removing scabs to promote faster healing.
Answer: B) Keeping the wound dry and clean.
For a patient starting on beta-blockers, the nurse should educate about monitoring:
A) Respiratory rate.
B) Heart rate and blood pressure.
C) Temperature.
D) Blood glucose levels only.
Answer: B) Heart rate and blood pressure.
When teaching a patient about a newly prescribed diuretic, the nurse should include:
A) Avoiding fluid intake to prevent swelling.
B) Monitoring for signs of dehydration.
C) Consuming extra salt to replace lost electrolytes.
D) Ignoring potassium-rich foods.
Answer: B) Monitoring for signs of dehydration.
When providing patient education about antibiotics, the nurse should stress:
A) Stopping antibiotics once symptoms improve.
B) Completing the entire prescribed course.
C) Sharing antibiotics with family members if they feel unwell.
D) Doubling doses if a dose is missed.
Answer: B) Completing the entire prescribed course.
A patient receiving chemotherapy asks about managing nausea. The nurse should recommend:
A) Eating large, heavy meals.
B) Avoiding all fluid intake.
C) Consuming small, frequent meals and staying hydrated.
D) Skipping meals when nauseated.
Answer: C) Consuming small, frequent meals and staying hydrated.
A patient with newly diagnosed asthma asks about triggers. The nurse should educate the patient to avoid:
A) Exposure to cold air and allergens.
B) Regular physical activity.
C) Consuming dairy products.
D) Adequate fluid intake.
Answer: A) Exposure to cold air and allergens.
A nurse is teaching a patient with heart failure about fluid restrictions. The patient should:
A) Drink 3 liters of water daily.
B) Use a daily log to monitor fluid intake.
C) Consume fluids only at bedtime.
D) Avoid all fluids.
Answer: B) Use a daily log to monitor fluid intake.
A patient with an ileostomy is learning about self-care. The nurse should instruct the patient to:
A) Change the pouch every 7 days regardless of leakage.
B) Avoid high-fiber foods initially.
C) Stop irrigating the stoma after discharge.
D) Use soap and water to scrub the stoma.
Answer: B) Avoid high-fiber foods initially.
During discharge teaching for a patient with newly diagnosed hypertension, the nurse should include:
A) The need for regular blood pressure checks.
B) A high-sodium diet.
C) Discontinuing medications when blood pressure normalizes.
D) Avoiding all physical activity.
Answer: A) The need for regular blood pressure checks.
A nurse is educating a patient about early signs of hypoglycemia. These include:
A) Extreme thirst and frequent urination.
B) Shakiness, sweating, and confusion.
C) Slow heart rate and high fever.
D) Loss of consciousness without warning.
Answer: B) Shakiness, sweating, and confusion.
A patient asks about preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs). The nurse should advise:
A) Drinking plenty of fluids daily.
B) Avoiding urination for long periods.
C) Using bubble baths regularly.
D) Wearing tight-fitting synthetic underwear.
Answer: A) Drinking plenty of fluids daily.
A nurse is teaching a patient about managing rheumatoid arthritis. The nurse should include:
A) Avoiding all physical activity to reduce joint stress.
B) Using cold compresses for morning stiffness.
C) Incorporating range-of-motion exercises into the routine.
D) Taking pain medications only when severe pain occurs.
Answer: C) Incorporating range-of-motion exercises into the routine.
A nurse teaches a patient about using a metered-dose inhaler (MDI). Which action indicates correct use?
A) Inhaling immediately after pressing the inhaler.
B) Holding the breath for 10 seconds after inhalation.
C) Shaking the inhaler after each puff.
D) Using the inhaler upside down.
Answer: B) Holding the breath for 10 seconds after inhalation.
A patient with chronic back pain asks about heat therapy. The nurse should advise:
A) Applying heat for no more than 20 minutes at a time.
B) Sleeping with a heating pad on.
C) Using heat only once daily.
D) Avoiding heat therapy altogether.
Answer: A) Applying heat for no more than 20 minutes at a time.
When educating a patient with a new colostomy, the nurse should emphasize:
A) Changing the appliance only when leakage occurs.
B) Cleaning the stoma with alcohol-based products.
C) Emptying the pouch when it is one-third full.
D) Eating a high-fiber diet immediately after surgery.
Answer: C) Emptying the pouch when it is one-third full.
A patient with peripheral artery disease (PAD) should be educated to:
A) Use heating pads to warm their feet.
B) Avoid crossing their legs when sitting.
C) Elevate their legs above heart level.
D) Wear tight compression stockings.
Answer: B) Avoid crossing their legs when sitting.
When providing dietary education for a patient on a low-sodium diet, the nurse should recommend:
A) Choosing canned soups and processed foods.
B) Using fresh herbs for flavor instead of salt.
C) Avoiding all dairy products.
D) Eating out frequently to find low-sodium options.
Answer: B) Using fresh herbs for flavor instead of salt.
A nurse is educating a patient about proper foot care for diabetes. The patient should be instructed to:
A) Soak their feet daily.
B) Walk barefoot whenever possible.
C) Inspect their feet daily for cuts or sores.
D) Use sharp tools to remove calluses.
Answer: C) Inspect their feet daily for cuts or sores.
When teaching a patient with chronic kidney disease about dietary restrictions, the nurse should include:
A) Increasing potassium-rich foods.
B) Limiting protein intake.
C) Consuming large amounts of dairy.
D) Avoiding all carbohydrates.
Answer: B) Limiting protein intake.
A nurse is educating a patient about managing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The patient should:
A) Avoid eating 2-3 hours before bedtime.
B) Lie down immediately after meals.
C) Consume large, heavy meals.
D) Drink carbonated beverages with meals.
Answer: A) Avoid eating 2-3 hours before bedtime.
A patient with a cast on their leg should be instructed to:
A) Use sharp objects to scratch inside the cast.
B) Report numbness or tingling immediately.
C) Avoid elevating the affected limb.
D) Ignore swelling around the cast.
Answer: B) Report numbness or tingling immediately.
When teaching about blood glucose monitoring, the nurse should instruct the patient to:
A) Use the same finger for each test.
B) Wash hands with warm water before testing.
C) Avoid testing when feeling well.
D) Share the glucometer with other family members.
Answer: B) Wash hands with warm water before testing.
A patient with a history of smoking asks about preventing lung disease. The nurse should emphasize:
A) Reducing smoking to one cigarette per day.
B) Avoiding smoking cessation to prevent withdrawal symptoms.
C) Quitting smoking entirely and avoiding secondhand smoke.
D) Using e-cigarettes as a safe alternative.
Answer: C) Quitting smoking entirely and avoiding secondhand smoke.
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