Sample Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a key advantage of using Google Cloud’s global infrastructure?
A) All services are only available in the US.
B) It allows low-latency access and high availability worldwide.
C) It restricts data replication across regions.
D) It requires users to manage data centers manually.
Answer: B) It allows low-latency access and high availability worldwide.
Explanation: Google Cloud’s global infrastructure, which includes regions, zones, and edge locations, provides services closer to users, improving latency, reliability, and redundancy. It allows businesses to deploy apps globally without managing physical infrastructure.
What GCP service provides built-in recommendations to help users optimize their cloud resources and spending?
A) Cloud Profiler
B) Cloud Advisor
C) Active Assist
D) Cloud Composer
Answer: C) Active Assist
Explanation: Active Assist offers intelligent, actionable recommendations for cost savings, performance improvements, and security enhancements. It leverages machine learning to analyze usage and help users make informed decisions about their cloud resources.
What is the purpose of the Shared VPC feature in Google Cloud?
A) To create private databases.
B) To manage multiple VMs in a single region.
C) To enable resource sharing across projects in the same organization.
D) To encrypt all traffic by default.
Answer: C) To enable resource sharing across projects in the same organization.
Explanation: Shared VPC allows multiple projects to securely communicate over a common Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) network, promoting centralized network management and organization-wide policy enforcement.
Which pricing model does Google Cloud use to encourage cost savings based on sustained usage?
A) On-demand pricing
B) Flat-rate pricing
C) Sustained use discounts
D) Peak-load pricing
Answer: C) Sustained use discounts
Explanation: Sustained use discounts automatically lower prices as VM usage increases during the billing month, providing cost benefits for consistent usage without requiring pre-commitment.
Which compliance certification ensures that Google Cloud meets international standards for information security management?
A) SOC 1
B) PCI DSS
C) ISO/IEC 27001
D) HIPAA
Answer: C) ISO/IEC 27001
Explanation: ISO/IEC 27001 is a globally recognized standard for managing information security. Google Cloud is certified to this standard, assuring customers of strong data protection practices.
Why should an organization consider using custom roles in IAM?
A) To eliminate the need for any roles.
B) To assign identical access to all users.
C) To create more granular access controls tailored to specific job functions.
D) To allow public access to all resources.
Answer: C) To create more granular access controls tailored to specific job functions.
Explanation: Custom roles help enforce the principle of least privilege by giving users only the permissions they need, reducing the risk of accidental or malicious misuse.
What is a benefit of using Cloud Billing Reports?
A) It blocks non-compliant APIs.
B) It provides a breakdown of cost per project and service.
C) It stores archived documents.
D) It encrypts billing data.
Answer: B) It provides a breakdown of cost per project and service.
Explanation: Cloud Billing Reports enable visibility into cloud usage and expenditures, making it easier to track spending, forecast future costs, and allocate budgets appropriately.
What feature allows Google Cloud customers to control the geographic location of their data?
A) Resource hierarchy
B) Data regions and multi-regions
C) Cloud Interconnect
D) Data replication policy
Answer: B) Data regions and multi-regions
Explanation: Google Cloud enables users to choose where their data resides—single-region for locality, or multi-region for resilience—helping with compliance and performance needs.
Which GCP tool helps migrate virtual machines from on-premise infrastructure to Google Cloud?
A) Cloud Build
B) Migrate for Compute Engine
C) Cloud Code
D) AppSheet
Answer: B) Migrate for Compute Engine
Explanation: Migrate for Compute Engine facilitates the lift-and-shift of VMs to GCP with minimal changes, enabling faster cloud adoption and reduced infrastructure overhead.
What is a key benefit of using Google Cloud’s serverless products?
A) You must configure and manage servers.
B) You are billed for idle server time.
C) You can run code without managing infrastructure.
D) You are limited to one programming language.
Answer: C) You can run code without managing infrastructure.
Explanation: Serverless offerings like Cloud Functions and Cloud Run let developers focus on code and event-driven logic, while Google handles provisioning, scaling, and maintenance.
What is the primary role of the Google Cloud Marketplace?
A) To provide hardware devices for GCP integration.
B) To hire GCP consultants.
C) To find and deploy pre-configured third-party applications and services.
D) To monitor network traffic.
Answer: C) To find and deploy pre-configured third-party applications and services.
Explanation: The Marketplace simplifies the deployment of applications and solutions on GCP, enabling faster setup and integration of vendor services.
What is Google Cloud’s data loss prevention (DLP) used for?
A) Encrypting all stored data.
B) Deleting sensitive data automatically.
C) Identifying, classifying, and protecting sensitive data such as credit card numbers or PII.
D) Performing machine learning predictions.
Answer: C) Identifying, classifying, and protecting sensitive data such as credit card numbers or PII.
Explanation: DLP helps detect and redact sensitive information in text and structured data using patterns and machine learning.
Which of the following best describes the Cloud Adoption Framework?
A) A cost estimation tool.
B) A set of APIs for cloud storage.
C) A structured approach to help organizations successfully migrate to the cloud.
D) A set of certifications for cloud professionals.
Answer: C) A structured approach to help organizations successfully migrate to the cloud.
Explanation: The Cloud Adoption Framework provides guidance on cloud readiness, adoption paths, and operational best practices tailored to organizational maturity.
Why is App Engine considered a Platform as a Service (PaaS)?
A) It provides raw virtual machines.
B) It requires customers to manage OS-level configuration.
C) It abstracts infrastructure, allowing developers to focus solely on code.
D) It only supports Linux environments.
Answer: C) It abstracts infrastructure, allowing developers to focus solely on code.
Explanation: App Engine handles scaling, patching, and load balancing automatically, streamlining development by removing infrastructure management.
What’s the key benefit of autoscaling in Google Cloud?
A) It charges more during peak hours.
B) It ensures fixed capacity for all times.
C) It adjusts the number of instances based on load, optimizing cost and performance.
D) It only works with legacy applications.
Answer: C) It adjusts the number of instances based on load, optimizing cost and performance.
Explanation: Autoscaling helps applications handle varying traffic loads without overprovisioning, saving money while maintaining responsiveness.
Which Google Cloud storage class is best for archiving infrequently accessed data?
A) Standard
B) Nearline
C) Coldline
D) Archive
Answer: D) Archive
Explanation: The Archive class offers the lowest-cost storage option and is ideal for long-term retention where data is rarely accessed.
What is the main benefit of labeling resources in Google Cloud?
A) It restricts access to resources.
B) It allows automatic backups.
C) It improves search and resource organization for billing and management.
D) It encrypts resources.
Answer: C) It improves search and resource organization for billing and management.
Explanation: Labels are key-value pairs that help filter and group resources for reporting, budgeting, and automation.
Why should an organization consider multicloud or hybrid cloud strategies?
A) To reduce their number of vendors.
B) To isolate data from users.
C) To increase flexibility, redundancy, and avoid vendor lock-in.
D) To only work with on-premises systems.
Answer: C) To increase flexibility, redundancy, and avoid vendor lock-in.
Explanation: Multicloud and hybrid strategies offer resilience and flexibility by leveraging multiple platforms or combining on-prem and cloud resources.
What does Google Cloud’s principle of “default deny” refer to?
A) No users can access billing by default.
B) All new users are admins by default.
C) Resources are inaccessible until access is explicitly granted via IAM.
D) Data is deleted if unused.
Answer: C) Resources are inaccessible until access is explicitly granted via IAM.
Explanation: “Default deny” is a security best practice where users and services must be explicitly granted access, reducing risk.
What role does the Google Cloud Pricing Calculator serve?
A) It predicts traffic spikes.
B) It estimates monthly cost of using various GCP services based on usage assumptions.
C) It auto-generates invoices.
D) It handles tax filing.
Answer: B) It estimates monthly cost of using various GCP services based on usage assumptions.
Explanation: The Pricing Calculator helps users model different configurations and forecast expected costs, supporting budgeting and cost optimization.
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