Sample Questions and Answers
Which of the following is an example of a somatic symptom of major depressive disorder?
A) Persistent sadness
B) Feelings of guilt
C) Insomnia or excessive sleep
D) Lack of interest in activities
Answer: C
The Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory (SASSI) is used to assess:
A) Symptoms of depression
B) Cognitive functioning in older adults
C) The presence and severity of substance abuse disorders
D) Anxiety in children and adolescents
Answer: C
Which of the following assessments is used to screen for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
A) PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5)
B) Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7)
C) Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI)
D) Cognitive Behavioral Assessment for Children
Answer: A
The Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) is used to assess:
A) Language development in children
B) The severity of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
C) Cognitive abilities in young children
D) General behavioral problems in children
Answer: B
In psychotherapy, supportive therapy focuses on:
A) Identifying and challenging cognitive distortions
B) Providing emotional support and reinforcing coping skills
C) Analyzing unconscious motivations and conflicts
D) Teaching relaxation techniques for stress management
Answer: B
Which of the following is an assessment commonly used in neuropsychological evaluation to measure intelligence?
A) Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
B) Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)
C) Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7)
D) Rorschach Inkblot Test
Answer: A
Which of the following is a primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for individuals with depression?
A) To help clients understand unconscious motivations
B) To change negative thought patterns that contribute to depressive symptoms
C) To explore past traumatic experiences
D) To teach relaxation techniques for stress reduction
Answer: B
The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is an example of a self-report instrument used to assess:
A) Social anxiety
B) Cognitive distortions
C) Symptoms of depression
D) Personality disorders
Answer: C
The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2) is used to assess:
A) Cognitive abilities and intellectual functioning
B) Personality traits and psychopathology
C) Symptoms of trauma and PTSD
D) Mood disorders and depression
Answer: B
Which of the following diagnostic tools is primarily used for assessing bipolar disorder?
A) Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
B) The Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ)
C) Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI)
D) Clinical Global Impressions (CGI) Scale
Answer: B
In motivational interviewing, the goal of the therapist is to:
A) Help clients recognize and overcome resistance to change
B) Provide a structured plan of action for the client to follow
C) Focus on cognitive distortions and negative thought patterns
D) Uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts
Answer: A
The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) is used to assess:
A) General anxiety in pregnant women
B) The severity of postnatal depression in women
C) Cognitive decline in the elderly
D) Risk of suicide in postmenopausal women
Answer: B
Which of the following tools is used to assess substance use disorders in adolescents?
A) Conners Rating Scale
B) Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT)
C) Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)
D) Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory (SASSI)
Answer: B
Which of the following assessment techniques involves understanding the relationship between thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in a clinical setting?
A) Projective testing
B) Behavioral observation
C) Cognitive assessment
D) Structural family therapy
Answer: C
In cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), cognitive restructuring aims to:
A) Modify environmental factors contributing to distress
B) Alter maladaptive thought patterns that contribute to emotional suffering
C) Strengthen coping mechanisms in response to stress
D) Identify unconscious conflicts related to past trauma
Answer: B
The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) is used to:
A) Measure the severity of anxiety symptoms
B) Diagnose post-traumatic stress disorder
C) Assess cognitive functioning in elderly individuals
D) Evaluate the effectiveness of medication for depression
Answer: A
The CAGE Questionnaire is used as a brief screening tool for:
A) Cognitive disorders
B) Substance use and alcohol abuse
C) Anxiety disorders
D) Sleep disorders
Answer: B
Which of the following is a common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
A) Persistent sadness and low energy
B) Chronic worry about everyday issues
C) Disorientation and confusion
D) Decreased appetite and insomnia
Answer: B
Which of the following assessment tools is designed to measure the severity of alcohol dependence?
A) Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)
B) Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT)
C) Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A)
D) Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory (SASSI)
Answer: B
The Mental Status Examination (MSE) assesses all of the following except:
A) Thought processes and content
B) Motor behavior and appearance
C) Cognitive functions like memory and attention
D) Cultural background and ethnicity
Answer: D
Which diagnostic tool is specifically designed to assess autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children?
A) Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)
B) Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)
C) Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC)
D) Rorschach Inkblot Test
Answer: B
Which of the following is a significant limitation of using the DSM-5 in the diagnosis of mental health disorders?
A) It requires advanced psychological training to use effectively
B) It does not incorporate cultural and social factors in its diagnostic criteria
C) It is not applicable in diagnosing personality disorders
D) It only addresses mood disorders and anxiety disorders
Answer: B
Which of the following is a core element of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) for individuals with borderline personality disorder?
A) Emphasis on understanding unconscious processes
B) Training in mindfulness and emotional regulation skills
C) Focusing on past childhood trauma
D) Addressing cognitive distortions through restructuring
Answer: B
Which of the following assessment instruments is most commonly used to evaluate cognitive decline in elderly patients?
A) Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
B) Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT)
C) Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
D) Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7)
Answer: A
The Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) is commonly used to assess:
A) Cognitive impairment in dementia
B) Mood disorders in adults
C) Substance use in adolescents
D) Anxiety in children
Answer: A
Which of the following assessment methods focuses on analyzing family dynamics to understand and treat mental health issues?
A) Family Systems Therapy
B) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
C) Behavioral Observation
D) Narrative Therapy
Answer: A
In psychodynamic therapy, transference refers to:
A) The projection of feelings and emotions from past relationships onto the therapist
B) The process of rethinking past events to reduce emotional distress
C) The use of relaxation techniques to cope with anxiety
D) The direct communication of unconscious thoughts to the therapist
Answer: A
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