Personal Finance Debt Management Exam Practice Test Sample Questions And Answers
Which of the following is a type of debt that typically has a high interest rate and is unsecured?
A) Student loans
B) Credit cards
C) Mortgages
D) Car loans
Answer: B
What is the primary advantage of using the avalanche method to pay off debt?
A) It helps you pay off the smallest debts first
B) It minimizes the total amount of interest paid over time
C) It is the easiest to follow
D) It increases your credit score more quickly
Answer: B
Which of the following is NOT a factor in calculating your credit score?
A) Payment history
B) Age of credit accounts
C) Debt-to-income ratio
D) Length of time employed
Answer: D
A mortgage is best described as:
A) A short-term loan with a high interest rate
B) A type of revolving debt
C) A loan secured by real property
D) An unsecured loan for educational purposes
Answer: C
Which of these actions would likely improve your credit score the most?
A) Taking out more loans
B) Missing a payment and then catching up
C) Paying down credit card balances to less than 30% of the credit limit
D) Increasing credit card spending
Answer: C
What is the main difference between the snowball and avalanche methods for paying off debt?
A) Snowball pays off the highest interest debt first
B) Avalanche pays off the smallest debt first
C) Snowball focuses on the smallest debt first
D) Avalanche eliminates debt based on income level
Answer: C
What does the debt-to-income ratio represent?
A) The amount of debt relative to your assets
B) The amount of debt relative to your monthly income
C) The total debt amount compared to the total income over a year
D) The percentage of income spent on luxuries
Answer: B
What is considered a good credit score range?
A) 300-500
B) 500-650
C) 650-750
D) 750-850
Answer: C
Which of the following is an example of a secured loan?
A) Personal loan
B) Student loan
C) Mortgage
D) Credit card debt
Answer: C
A car loan is an example of which type of debt?
A) Unsecured
B) Revolving
C) Secured
D) Installment
Answer: C
What is the effect of consolidating credit card debt into a personal loan with a lower interest rate?
A) It lowers your monthly payment, but increases your debt
B) It increases your monthly payment
C) It reduces the total amount of debt
D) It makes it easier to manage your debt payments
Answer: D
Which of the following would NOT improve your debt-to-income ratio?
A) Increasing your monthly income
B) Paying off a portion of your debt
C) Taking on additional debt
D) Refinancing your mortgage for a lower payment
Answer: C
What is the primary benefit of making at least the minimum payment on credit cards each month?
A) It improves your credit score immediately
B) It avoids late payment fees and penalty interest rates
C) It reduces your total debt significantly
D) It eliminates the debt faster
Answer: B
What is the effect of a high debt-to-income ratio?
A) It makes it easier to qualify for loans
B) It could lead to financial strain and difficulty securing future credit
C) It boosts your credit score
D) It reduces the amount of interest you pay on loans
Answer: B
Which of the following is a strategy for reducing credit card debt?
A) Transferring balances to a card with a higher interest rate
B) Making only the minimum payment
C) Paying the smallest balance first
D) Transferring balances to a card with a 0% interest rate
Answer: D
What is the purpose of a credit report?
A) To track the number of loans you have taken out
B) To provide a record of your financial transactions with credit institutions
C) To report on your bank account balances
D) To give you a score based on your savings
Answer: B
Which of the following debts typically offers the lowest interest rates?
A) Credit card debt
B) Student loans
C) Car loans
D) Mortgages
Answer: D
What is a potential downside of using the snowball method?
A) It requires you to pay off the highest interest debts first
B) It can take longer to pay off your debt
C) It may lead to paying more in interest over time
D) It may harm your credit score
Answer: C
Which of these debt types is most commonly paid off through consolidation?
A) Student loans
B) Medical debt
C) Credit card debt
D) Personal loans
Answer: C
What does a late payment on a debt affect?
A) Your interest rate
B) Your credit score
C) Your monthly payment
D) All of the above
Answer: D
Which is a characteristic of an unsecured loan?
A) It is backed by collateral
B) It is harder to qualify for
C) It has lower interest rates
D) It has no collateral backing
Answer: D
Which of the following is most likely to have the longest repayment term?
A) Credit card
B) Student loan
C) Mortgage
D) Personal loan
Answer: C
A credit score above 800 is generally considered:
A) Fair
B) Poor
C) Excellent
D) Average
Answer: C
If you pay off your credit cards with a personal loan, you may:
A) Increase your credit utilization rate
B) Have a lower interest rate on your debt
C) Be required to make more frequent payments
D) See an immediate increase in your credit score
Answer: B
What is one reason why your credit score might drop after paying off a credit card?
A) Your credit utilization ratio decreases
B) You have fewer open credit accounts
C) Your income decreases
D) You stopped making payments on other debts
Answer: B
What would be an ideal way to use a tax refund when managing debt?
A) Spend it on discretionary items
B) Save it for emergencies
C) Pay down high-interest debt
D) Use it for a vacation
Answer: C
Which of the following debts is typically repaid through the snowball method?
A) Mortgage
B) Credit card debt
C) Student loans
D) Car loans
Answer: B
What does “credit utilization ratio” mean?
A) The ratio of total credit limit to total credit debt
B) The total number of credit accounts you have open
C) The ratio of your debt to your income
D) The total amount of credit debt you have compared to the total assets you own
Answer: A
What could cause a decrease in your credit score?
A) Paying off a credit card
B) Closing an old credit account
C) Paying bills early
D) Maintaining a low credit utilization rate
Answer: B
Which of the following strategies could help you improve your debt-to-income ratio?
A) Increase your total debt
B) Increase your income
C) Keep all your debt payments the same
D) Ignore your debt
Answer: B
31. Which of the following is the best way to improve your credit score in the long run?
A) Open several new credit accounts at once
B) Pay your bills on time consistently
C) Carry a balance on your credit cards
D) Close old credit accounts
Answer: B
32. Which of the following is an example of revolving debt?
A) Car loan
B) Credit card
C) Mortgage
D) Student loan
Answer: B
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