Sample Questions and Answers
A nurse is caring for a patient with gout who is prescribed allopurinol. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the patient’s education?
A) “Drink plenty of fluids while taking this medication.”
B) “Limit your intake of vitamin C while on this medication.”
C) “Avoid high-protein foods while taking this medication.”
D) “You may stop the medication once your symptoms improve.”
Answer: A
A nurse is caring for a patient with chronic pain who is prescribed fentanyl patches. Which of the following is an important nursing intervention?
A) Remove the patch if the patient experiences a rash
B) Apply the patch to the patient’s abdomen
C) Monitor the patient for signs of respiratory depression
D) Encourage the patient to change the patch site every 2 hours
Answer: C
A nurse is caring for a patient receiving hydralazine for hypertension. Which of the following side effects should the nurse monitor for?
A) Dizziness
B) Tachycardia
C) Hyperkalemia
D) Hyperglycemia
Answer: B
A nurse is caring for a patient prescribed valproic acid for epilepsy. Which of the following should the nurse monitor for during treatment?
A) Liver function tests
B) Blood pressure
C) Potassium levels
D) Renal function tests
Answer: A
A nurse is caring for a patient prescribed clopidogrel for prevention of stroke. Which of the following is an important side effect to monitor for?
A) Bleeding
B) Tachycardia
C) Hypertension
D) Weight loss
Answer: A
A nurse is educating a patient with rheumatoid arthritis about the use of methotrexate. Which of the following should the nurse include in the education?
A) “You should take this medication on an empty stomach.”
B) “You may experience increased energy while on this medication.”
C) “This medication may cause liver damage, so regular monitoring is required.”
D) “You can stop taking this medication once you experience symptom relief.”
Answer: C
A nurse is caring for a patient receiving insulin glargine. Which of the following is true about this medication?
A) It is a long-acting insulin that provides basal insulin coverage.
B) It is a rapid-acting insulin that is used to control postprandial blood glucose levels.
C) It can be mixed with other insulins for convenient administration.
D) It should be taken immediately before meals for best effectiveness.
Answer: A
A nurse is caring for a patient with epilepsy who is prescribed phenytoin. Which of the following should the nurse monitor for during treatment?
A) Gingival hyperplasia
B) Hypoglycemia
C) Respiratory depression
D) Weight gain
Answer: A
A nurse is caring for a patient prescribed atorvastatin for hyperlipidemia. Which of the following is the most common side effect?
A) Muscle pain
B) Diarrhea
C) Rash
D) Dizziness
Answer: A
A nurse is teaching a patient about the use of albuterol for asthma. Which of the following statements indicates the patient understands the instructions?
A) “I should use this medication every day, even if I am feeling well.”
B) “I will use this medication when I feel short of breath or have an asthma attack.”
C) “This medication is used to treat the underlying cause of asthma.”
D) “I should avoid using this medication during an asthma attack.”
Answer: B
A nurse is administering morphine to a patient postoperatively. Which of the following is an important intervention to prevent complications?
A) Encourage the patient to perform deep breathing exercises
B) Instruct the patient to lie flat for 30 minutes after administration
C) Limit fluid intake to prevent fluid overload
D) Administer the medication on an empty stomach
Answer: A
A nurse is caring for a patient receiving enalapril for hypertension. Which of the following is a common side effect of this medication?
A) Cough
B) Weight loss
C) Increased appetite
D) Diarrhea
Answer: A
A nurse is teaching a patient with hypertension about the use of lisinopril. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates understanding?
A) “I can stop taking this medication once my blood pressure returns to normal.”
B) “I should take this medication with food to prevent stomach upset.”
C) “I need to monitor my blood pressure regularly while taking this medication.”
D) “I should avoid drinking fluids while taking this medication.”
Answer: C
A nurse is caring for a patient prescribed acyclovir for herpes simplex virus. Which of the following side effects should the nurse monitor for?
A) Nausea and vomiting
B) Diarrhea
C) Nephrotoxicity
D) Weight gain
Answer: C
A nurse is teaching a patient with hypertension about the use of amlodipine. Which of the following should the nurse include in the patient education?
A) “You may experience dizziness, especially when standing up quickly.”
B) “This medication will reduce your heart rate.”
C) “You should avoid foods high in potassium.”
D) “It is important to take this medication on an empty stomach.”
Answer: A
A nurse is administering a dose of digoxin to a patient with atrial fibrillation. Which of the following should the nurse assess before administering the medication?
A) Serum potassium levels
B) Blood glucose levels
C) Serum sodium levels
D) Serum creatinine levels
Answer: A
A nurse is teaching a patient with a new prescription for sertraline. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the education?
A) “You may experience drowsiness, so take this medication before bedtime.”
B) “It is safe to drink alcohol in moderation while on this medication.”
C) “This medication may take 2-4 weeks to show full effects.”
D) “You can stop taking this medication as soon as you feel better.”
Answer: C
A nurse is caring for a patient prescribed prednisone for an autoimmune disorder. Which of the following should the nurse monitor for as a potential side effect?
A) Hyperglycemia
B) Hypokalemia
C) Hypotension
D) Weight loss
Answer: A
A nurse is administering acetaminophen to a patient with mild pain. Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention?
A) Monitor the patient for signs of gastrointestinal bleeding.
B) Ensure the patient does not exceed the maximum daily dosage.
C) Assess the patient’s renal function before administration.
D) Instruct the patient to take the medication on an empty stomach.
Answer: B
A nurse is teaching a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) about the use of ipratropium inhaler. Which of the following statements indicates understanding?
A) “This medication will help open my airways and make it easier to breathe.”
B) “I should use this inhaler during an asthma attack to get quick relief.”
C) “I should use this inhaler only when I feel short of breath.”
D) “I need to limit the amount of fluid I drink while using this inhaler.”
Answer: A
A nurse is caring for a patient with diabetes who is prescribed metformin. Which of the following is a potential side effect of this medication?
A) Hypoglycemia
B) Diarrhea
C) Weight gain
D) Hyperkalemia
Answer: B
A nurse is caring for a patient who has just been started on lisinopril. Which of the following should the nurse monitor for during the first few days of therapy?
A) Blood pressure
B) Respiratory rate
C) Serum calcium levels
D) Blood glucose levels
Answer: A
A nurse is administering atenolol to a patient with hypertension. Which of the following assessments is essential prior to administration?
A) Heart rate
B) Serum potassium level
C) Blood glucose level
D) Oxygen saturation level
Answer: A
A nurse is teaching a patient about the use of levothyroxine. Which of the following statements indicates the patient understands the instructions?
A) “I will take the medication with food to avoid stomach upset.”
B) “I should take the medication in the morning on an empty stomach.”
C) “I can stop taking the medication once I feel better.”
D) “I will take this medication at bedtime to help me sleep.”
Answer: B
A nurse is educating a patient on the use of tramadol for pain management. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
A) “This medication is safe to take with alcohol.”
B) “You may experience drowsiness, so avoid driving while taking this medication.”
C) “This medication can cause a rapid heart rate.”
D) “It is safe to take additional doses if you are still in pain.”
Answer: B
A nurse is caring for a patient receiving lithium for bipolar disorder. Which of the following signs and symptoms should the nurse educate the patient to report immediately?
A) Increased thirst and urination
B) Mild tremors in the hands
C) Mild weight gain
D) Nausea and vomiting
Answer: D
A nurse is caring for a patient who is prescribed enoxaparin. Which of the following is a priority nursing assessment for this patient?
A) Assess for signs of bleeding
B) Monitor for hypertension
C) Check blood glucose levels
D) Monitor respiratory rate
Answer: A
A nurse is caring for a patient prescribed gabapentin for neuropathic pain. Which of the following side effects should the nurse monitor for?
A) Sedation
B) Constipation
C) Tachycardia
D) Diarrhea
Answer: A
A nurse is educating a patient prescribed hydrocodone for severe pain. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
A) “You should take this medication with a full glass of water.”
B) “This medication can cause constipation, so you should increase fiber in your diet.”
C) “It is safe to take this medication with alcohol in moderation.”
D) “You may experience increased energy while taking this medication.”
Answer: B
A nurse is caring for a patient with a prescription for celecoxib for osteoarthritis. Which of the following should the nurse monitor for as a potential adverse effect?
A) Gastrointestinal bleeding
B) Weight loss
C) Increased urination
D) Hyperglycemia
Answer: A
A nurse is administering morphine sulfate to a patient postoperatively. Which of the following should the nurse do to reduce the risk of respiratory depression?
A) Administer the medication slowly over a longer period of time.
B) Encourage the patient to breathe deeply every hour.
C) Keep the patient in a side-lying position at all times.
D) Increase the patient’s oxygen flow rate.
Answer: B
A nurse is teaching a patient with Parkinson’s disease about the use of levodopa. Which of the following statements indicates the patient understands the medication’s purpose?
A) “This medication will cure my Parkinson’s disease.”
B) “I should avoid eating foods rich in protein while taking this medication.”
C) “This medication helps to manage my symptoms by increasing dopamine levels in the brain.”
D) “I will take this medication only during times of high stress.”
Answer: C
A nurse is caring for a patient prescribed hydrochlorothiazide for hypertension. Which of the following side effects should the nurse monitor for?
A) Hypokalemia
B) Hyperkalemia
C) Hypercalcemia
D) Hypoglycemia
Answer: A
A nurse is educating a patient on the use of alendronate for osteoporosis. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
A) “You should take this medication with food to prevent upset stomach.”
B) “Take this medication with a full glass of water and remain upright for at least 30 minutes.”
C) “You may take this medication before bedtime.”
D) “You should avoid drinking any fluids while taking this medication.”
Answer: B
A nurse is teaching a patient with hypertension who is prescribed hydrochlorothiazide. Which of the following is important to include in the education?
A) “Increase your intake of potassium-rich foods while taking this medication.”
B) “It is safe to take this medication with any over-the-counter medications.”
C) “You can stop taking this medication once your blood pressure returns to normal.”
D) “You should avoid drinking water while taking this medication.”
Answer: A
A nurse is educating a patient with type 2 diabetes about the use of glipizide. Which of the following statements indicates the patient understands the medication’s action?
A) “This medication works by stimulating my pancreas to release more insulin.”
B) “I should take this medication with my evening meal for best results.”
C) “This medication will help my body become more sensitive to insulin.”
D) “I can skip a dose if I am not eating a meal.”
Answer: A
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