Sample Questions and Answers
When assessing a child’s respiratory function in an advanced health assessment, which of the following is most important to evaluate?
A) The child’s respiratory rate, lung sounds, and any signs of wheezing or difficulty breathing.
B) The child’s family history of asthma only.
C) The child’s ability to engage in physical activities.
D) The child’s food and water intake.
Answer: A
During an advanced health assessment, which of the following is most critical when assessing a patient with a recent history of weight loss?
A) Identifying the underlying cause of the weight loss, including potential malignancy, gastrointestinal disorders, or endocrine issues.
B) Focusing solely on the patient’s recent diet and exercise habits.
C) Ignoring the patient’s mental health and stressors.
D) Asking the patient if they feel hungry.
Answer: A
When assessing the musculoskeletal system during an advanced health assessment, which of the following should be a primary focus?
A) Assessing the patient’s range of motion, strength, and any signs of joint pain or deformity.
B) Only focusing on the patient’s weight and physical appearance.
C) Asking the patient about their family history of musculoskeletal conditions.
D) Ignoring the patient’s previous injuries or surgeries.
Answer: A
In an advanced health assessment, when a nurse is evaluating a patient’s cardiovascular system, which of the following is most critical to assess first?
A) The patient’s blood pressure, heart rate, and rhythm.
B) The patient’s family history of heart disease.
C) The patient’s dietary habits and exercise regimen.
D) The patient’s ability to perform physical activities.
Answer: A
When conducting an advanced health assessment on a patient with chronic kidney disease, which of the following findings would be most concerning?
A) Swelling in the lower extremities, shortness of breath, and decreased urine output.
B) Occasional headaches and dizziness.
C) Increased thirst and urination.
D) Fatigue and mild weight loss.
Answer: A
During an advanced health assessment of a patient with suspected liver disease, which of the following is the most important clinical finding to evaluate?
A) The presence of jaundice, ascites, and tenderness in the right upper quadrant.
B) The patient’s family history of liver disease.
C) The patient’s diet and alcohol consumption.
D) The patient’s activity level and mobility.
Answer: A
In an advanced health assessment, which of the following would be the most appropriate technique for assessing a patient’s lungs?
A) Percussion and auscultation to detect abnormal lung sounds such as wheezing or crackles.
B) Palpation for tenderness and swelling in the chest area.
C) Assessment of the patient’s skin for signs of cyanosis.
D) Observation of the patient’s posture and movements.
Answer: A
During a comprehensive health assessment, which of the following is most important when evaluating a patient with a history of gastrointestinal problems?
A) Assessing for signs of abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and changes in bowel habits.
B) Focusing solely on the patient’s recent meal patterns.
C) Asking the patient about their family history of gastrointestinal cancer only.
D) Ignoring emotional or psychological factors contributing to the condition.
Answer: A
When performing a neurological assessment on an older adult, which of the following is most important to evaluate?
A) The patient’s cognitive function, including memory, attention, and orientation.
B) The patient’s posture and gait.
C) The patient’s hearing and vision.
D) The patient’s history of headaches and dizziness.
Answer: A
During an advanced health assessment, which of the following is most important to assess in a patient who has recently had a stroke?
A) The patient’s motor function, speech, and cognitive abilities to assess the degree of neurological impairment.
B) The patient’s blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
C) The patient’s emotional state and social support system.
D) The patient’s dietary habits and exercise routine.
Answer: A
In the assessment of a child with asthma, which of the following would be the most critical finding to evaluate?
A) The frequency, duration, and triggers of the child’s asthma attacks.
B) The child’s growth and weight status.
C) The child’s family history of respiratory conditions.
D) The child’s ability to perform physical activities.
Answer: A
During an advanced health assessment, which of the following is most important to evaluate in a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
A) The patient’s respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and lung sounds.
B) The patient’s body weight and physical strength.
C) The patient’s history of allergies.
D) The patient’s family history of heart disease.
Answer: A
When assessing a patient with diabetes, which of the following is most important to assess for signs of complications?
A) Assessing for neuropathy, retinopathy, nephropathy, and signs of poor circulation.
B) Focusing only on the patient’s current blood glucose levels.
C) Asking the patient about their family history of diabetes complications.
D) Focusing on the patient’s weight and exercise habits.
Answer: A
In conducting an advanced health assessment on a patient with chronic pain, which of the following should be a primary focus?
A) Assessing the patient’s pain intensity, duration, and impact on quality of life.
B) Focusing only on the patient’s medical history.
C) Asking the patient to describe their pain in general terms without specifics.
D) Ignoring emotional factors related to pain.
Answer: A
During an advanced health assessment of a patient with depression, which of the following is most important to evaluate first?
A) The patient’s risk for self-harm or suicidal ideation.
B) The patient’s daily energy levels and activity habits.
C) The patient’s family history of depression.
D) The patient’s appetite and weight status.
Answer: A
In an advanced health assessment, which of the following would be most concerning when assessing a patient with a history of cancer?
A) Unexplained weight loss, fatigue, and pain that doesn’t improve.
B) Mild, intermittent headaches and dizziness.
C) Increased appetite and energy levels.
D) Occasional gastrointestinal discomfort.
Answer: A
When assessing the musculoskeletal system in an older adult, which of the following is most important to evaluate?
A) Joint range of motion, strength, and signs of stiffness or deformity.
B) The patient’s muscle mass and body weight.
C) The patient’s history of fractures or injuries.
D) The patient’s family history of arthritis.
Answer: A
In an advanced health assessment of a patient with a history of hypertension, which of the following findings would be most concerning?
A) Elevated blood pressure readings despite adherence to prescribed medications.
B) A family history of hypertension in both parents.
C) A patient with a low sodium diet and regular physical activity.
D) Occasional dizziness and mild headache.
Answer: A
During a health assessment of a child with developmental delays, which of the following is the most important aspect to evaluate?
A) The child’s motor development, communication skills, and ability to perform age-appropriate tasks.
B) The child’s family history of developmental disorders.
C) The child’s ability to interact with peers and adults.
D) The child’s food preferences and allergies.
Answer: A
During an advanced health assessment, when assessing a patient with suspected anorexia nervosa, which of the following findings would be most concerning?
A) Significant weight loss, extreme concern about body image, and an intense fear of gaining weight.
B) Mild difficulty eating in social settings.
C) A family history of eating disorders.
D) The patient’s use of a mild exercise regimen.
Answer: A
In an advanced health assessment, which of the following would be the most important to evaluate in a patient with chronic heart failure?
A) The patient’s fluid status, weight fluctuations, and signs of fluid retention.
B) The patient’s family history of heart failure.
C) The patient’s adherence to dietary restrictions only.
D) The patient’s exercise and physical activity levels.
Answer: A
During an advanced health assessment of a pregnant patient, which of the following is most critical to evaluate?
A) The patient’s blood pressure, proteinuria, and signs of preeclampsia.
B) The patient’s dietary habits and exercise routine.
C) The patient’s family history of pregnancy complications.
D) The patient’s emotional state and coping abilities.
Answer: A
When performing a head-to-toe assessment of a patient, which of the following would be the first priority to assess?
A) The patient’s airway, breathing, and circulation.
B) The patient’s skin for any rashes, wounds, or bruises.
C) The patient’s musculoskeletal strength and range of motion.
D) The patient’s ability to follow commands and respond to stimuli.
Answer: A
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